822 research outputs found

    Parametric analysis of microwave and laser systems for communication and tracking. Volume 2 - System selection

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    System selection criteria of microwave and laser systems for communication and tracking - Vol.

    Getting Jobs, Keeping Jobs, and Earning a Living Wage: Can Welfare Reform Work?

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    Most discussions of welfare and work have focused on how demographic characteristics, schooling, training, and work experience limit welfare mothers’ employment and wages, but they have largely ignored factors such as inappropriate workplace behaviors, expectations of discrimination and harassment, depression, alcoholism, and domestic violence, all of which may affect welfare mothers and make employment difficult. In this paper we review the prevalence of these individual-level barriers and argue that they, in combination with an economy which does not pay low-skill workers well, are likely to impede employment and self-sufficiency for a large proportion of welfare mothers. At the end of the review, we summarize the current state of knowledge about barriers to the employment of welfare recipients and suggest several ways in which welfare-to-work programs might address these barriers.

    Barriers to the Employment of Welfare Recipients

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    Dramatic reductions in welfare caseloads since passage of the Personal Responsibility and WorkOpportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 have not allayed policy concerns about the employability of recipients remaining on the rolls. Analysis of potential barriers to employment can address whether current recipients have problems that either singly or in combination make it difficult for them to comply with the new requirements for getting and keeping jobs. In this paper, we explore the prevalence and work effects of 14 potential barriers in a new survey of a representative sample of 753 urban single-mother recipients. We report the prevalence of the barriers and how their number predicts employment rates, controlling for demographic characteristics. We also analyze which individual barriers are associated with employment and how a model inclusive of a comprehensive array of barriers improves upon a traditional human capital model of the work effects of education and work and welfare history. Single mothers who received welfare in 1997 had higher rates of personal health and mental health problems, domestic violence, and children’s health problems than do women in national samples, but they were no more likely than the general population to be drug or alcohol dependent. Only 15 percent of respondents had none of the barriers and almost two-thirds had two or more barriers. The numbers of multiple barriers were strongly and negatively associated with working, and among the individual barriers, low education, lack of access to transportation, poor health, having drug dependence or a major depressive disorder, and several experiences of workplace discrimination reduced employment. Welfare-to-work programs need to be more finely targeted with respect to exemptions and service provision, and states should consider providing longer-term and enhanced supports for those who face low prospects of leaving welfare for employment.

    Introdução

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    O presente seminĂĄrio sobre tumores Ăłsseos foi organizado e realizado no Centro de Reabilitação Sarah Kubitschek — Hospital das Doenças do Aparelho Locomotor, em BrasĂ­lia, DF, sob o patrocĂ­nio da DivisĂŁo Nacional de CĂąncer, do MinistĂ©rio da SaĂșde. Seu objetivo foi a discussĂŁo de aspectos incomuns, clĂ­nicos, radiolĂłgicos e/ou histolĂłgicos, encontrados em lesĂ”es do esqueleto, sua ocorrĂȘncia, seu significado e valor diagnĂłstico, bem como a apresentação de doenças nĂŁo tumorais que possam simular tumores e seu diagnĂłstico diferencial

    Caso IX: Condroblastoma de Úmero, Forma Cística

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    Paciente do sexo feminino, com 24 anos de idade. Hå 6 meses apresenta dor progressiva e constante no ombro direito, sem relação com trauma ou esforço físico. Fosfatase alcalina: 16,5 U.K.A. Cålcio e fósforo normais

    Caso X: Condroblastoma de TĂ­bia

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    Paciente do sexo feminino, de 51 anos de idade, que hĂĄ vĂĄrios anos apresenta dor no tornozelo que ela associa com episĂłdios de entorse e edema local de freqĂŒĂȘncia semanal. Ao exame fĂ­sico, apresenta edema global da articulação do tornozelo e dor Ă  palpação e aos movimentos da citada articulação, ao nĂ­vel do ligamento deltĂłide lateral

    Caso XV: Displasia Fibrosa, Forma Ativa (Fibroma Ossificante)

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    Paciente do sexo feminino, com 33 anos de idade, que apresenta dor hĂĄ 3 meses no joelho esquerdo relacionada com a marcha. Ao exame fĂ­sico, apresenta discreto aumento de volume na face Ăąntero-lateral da extremidade proximal da tĂ­bia, com aumento de temperatura local

    Caso XVI: Fibro-Histiocitoma de TĂ­bia

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    Paciente do sexo masculino, com 13 anos de idade. Seus pais notaram aumento de volume localizado na face anterior do terço médio da perna direita, 6 meses após trauma no local. Ao exame físico, mostra aumento de volume e dor à palpação no local citado; a lesão era endurecida e livre dos planos superficiais

    Caso XXI: Miosite Ossificante

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    Paciente do sexo masculino, com 38 anos de idade, pedreiro. HĂĄ 8 anos apresenta "dormĂȘncia" esporĂĄdica na perna esquerda que melhora com massagens. HĂĄ aproximadamente 6 meses, as crises de cĂŁibras sĂŁo mais freqĂŒentes e passou a notar atrofia muscular no membro inferior esquerdo. A dor melhora com analgĂ©sicos e relata perda de pĂȘso de 11 kg em 3 meses. Ao exame fĂ­sico, apresenta discreta hipotrofia da coxa esquerda, dor Ă  palpação do terço mĂ©dio da coxa, reflexos patelar e aquileu esquerdos bastante diminuĂ­dos. Fosfatase alcalina: 11,7 U.K.A.; cĂĄlcio: 8,5 mg%; fĂłsforo: 3 mg% (sĂ©ricos); neutrofilia; V.H.S.: 40mm na 1ÂȘ hora

    Curso de Patologia dos Tumores Ósseos

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    Relação dos diretores, coordenadores, participantes e conferencistas do seminĂĄrio sobre tumores Ăłsseos, organizado e realizado no Centro de Reabilitação Sarah Kubitschek — Hospital das Doenças do Aparelho Locomotor, em BrasĂ­lia, DF, sob o patrocĂ­nio da DivisĂŁo Nacional de CĂąncer, do MinistĂ©rio da SaĂșde
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